I don’t know why I didn’t think of it before but there are possible options to get government-based funding for education and job training supports once someone has reached their sixteenth birthday — in Ontario at least — if not earlier. And, if those options are possible in Ontario, I suspect they are also likely through disability support programs in all of Canada’s provinces and territories.
While I have written about how to apply for Ontario disability benefits before, I haven’t talked about educational supports. No, it would not be through the Education Ministry. In Ontario at least, those types of supports are available through the Ministry of Community and Social Services under the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP).
On the weekend, a discussion was ongoing here at Crux-of-the-Matter on a thread about the Ontario Appeal Court sending the parents’ law suit (for autism therapy through Boards of Education) back to their lawyers to re-work their brief if they were ever to have a chance at winning. I was explaining how my now adult son with autism got funding back in the late 1970’s, 1980’s and 1990’s for private school tuitions and the penny dropped.
If then, why not now?
Some background. Since the Ontario government seems to have erased all trace of the original Vocational Rehabilitation Branch of the Ministry of Community and Social Services (MCSS), I’ll have to work from memory.
Sometime back in the 1970’s, a family took the Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services to court because the Vocational Rehabilitation Branch (Voc Rehab for short) would not fund children and youth with learning disabilities. MCSS said the services were just for those 16 and older. To the best of my recollection, the parents and their lawyer argued that getting specialized care earlier in life was a pre-requisite to later vocational adjustment. The court agreed.
So, from that point on, we parents were able to apply for private school tuitions to send our children to schools that specialized in methods and strategies that would help them. Boards simply wrote a letter saying they could not provide the specialized services these young people needed or they identified them as “hard to serve.” Since the only provincially funded school was Trillium, private schools sprung up all over. Moreover, children who were blind and deaf also benefitted from this legal precedent — meaning the government even paid university tuitions to send young people to Gallaudet University in the U.S.
Not that getting the funding was easy. It was a very rigorous process but, my point here, is that it was possible. The main criterion was that students had to be in the normal intelligence range in some intellectual area — meaning that there had to be a discrepancy between potential and current functioning. If a child had behavioural problems as well, that too was taken into consideration when chosing which independent school or treatment centre to send the child and what type of treatment the child or youth needed.
In other words, if someone is diagnosed as intellectually disabled, they did not qualify because there was a separate program for children and adults who fit that profile.
We paid ourselves for the first two years but our son got funding after that and was able to attend a residential private school for several years. It really helped him and made it possible for him now to live independently in the community. He is married and does volunteer work.
Now, I should also declare that I know all about Voc Rehab from a professional point of view as well. When I was teaching university and operating a private practice for special needs children, youth and adults who had reading and writing difficulties, I had dozens of referrals over the years from Voc Rehab. What I did was work with students with learning disabilities (be they autistic or not) to get through high school, college and in some cases, university. I worked with them a couple of times a week teaching them learning strategies and how to use technical devices — on the work they had to do for their courses — and the success rate was very high. My point is I was a “private” practice and my fees were paid!
Then, in 1998, the Mike Harris government cancelled the entire Voc Rehab program by folding it into ODSP. Well, why didn’t I think of this before? If students could get funding before, why not now? So, I looked up the eligibility criteria and sure enough it says vocational supports are available from age 16 onwards. Just go to the main ODSP link in my first paragraph and scroll down the page to “eligibility.”
Well, if a group of parents were to sue again, only this time against ODSP (or the equivalent in other provinces and territories) insisting that pre-vocational supports are necessary for later rehabilitation, perhaps history would repeat itself, and funding for independent schools and treatment centres could be available.
Here is the application form. While there have been a number of law suits by parents trying to get funds to pay for autism therapies, to my knowledge those law suits have been directed at the provincial governments and/or the various departments of education and school boards.
Something else to think about.
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